2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：东北Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，东北andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeas最新考研速递ures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，thatsnotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA，B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000。
这些形式均可以用于训练，小城但以提纲作文和关键词作文多用为佳.提纲作文是一种给出题目和段落提纲的习作方式，小城其段落写作提纲可以采用段落主旨句的形式，也可以是短语。MostshopsinBritainopenat9.00a.m.andcloseat5.00or5.30intheevening.Smallshopsusuallycloseforanhouratlunchtime.Ononeortwodaysaweek-usuallyThursdayand/orFriday-somelargefoodshopsstayuntilabout8.00p.m.forlatenightshopping.Manyshopsareclosedintheafternoonononedayaweek.ThedaysisusuallyWednesdayorThursdayanditisadifferentdayindifferenttowns.Nearlyallshop最新考研速递sareclosedonSunday.News-papershopsareopeninthemorning,andsellsweetsandcigarettesaswell.ButtherearelegalrestrictionsonsellingmanythingsonSundays.Manylargefoodshops(supermarkets)areself-service.Whenyougointooneoftheseshopsyoutakeabasketandyouputthethingsyouwishtobuyintoit.Youqueueupatthecash-deskandpayforeverythingjustbeforeyouleave.Ifanyonetriestotakethingsfromashopwithoutpayingtheyarealmostcertaintobecaught.Mostshopshavestoredetectiveswhohavethejobofcatchingshoplifters.Shopliftingisconsideredaseriouscrimebythepoliceandthecourts.Whenyouarewaitingtobeservedinashop,itisimportanttowaityourturn.Itisimportantnottotrytobeservedbeforepeoplewhoarrivedbeforeyou.ManypeoplefromoverseasareastonishedattheBritishhabitofqueuing.将短文缩写如下：进商ThisarticletellsusaboutBritishshops.Britishshopsusuallyopenat9.00a.m.andcloseat5.00or5.30p.m.Manyshopsareclosedintheafternoononedayaweek.NearlyallshopsareclosedonSundays.InBritain,manylargefoodshopsareself-service.Andwhenyouwaittobeservedinashop,youhavetowaitpatientlyforyourturn.这是一篇不超过100词的缩写，进商句子基本上由原文各段落的主要内容构成。
从有材可依到元材可依的训练过程应包括三个阶段：业航一、短文缩写(Summary)阶段。缩写是一种依材剪贴的习作方式，位战基本上采用原材料中的词语和句子，仅作了部分调整，是最初级的习作方式。三个步骤的三种形最新考研速递式，东北相承相继，循序渐进，为进入自由命题写作打下了良好的基础。
由于有段落写作提纲或主旨句等，小城进行习作时，减少了审题环节，且写作思路受到引导进商ChristmasDayChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty-fifthofDecember.Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity①orbirthplay,showinghowJesus②wasborninastable③。
业航Onthetwenty-fourthofDecember,allchildrenareveryexcited.Usuallytheyaresenttobedearlysothattheirparentscangetthepresentsready.theyoungerchildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyorfireplace,sotheyhangupasockforhimtoputpresentsin.theGREedyonesevenhangupapillow-case④orasack⑤totrytogetmorepresents.Laterthatnight,FatherorMotherwillputpresentsinthesock,andleaveothersatthesideofthebed.OnChristmasmorning,thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Someeventurnonthelightattwoo＇clock,andmostofthemareawakebysixo＇clockalthoughitisnotlightinEnglandforanotherhourortwoatthistimeoftheyear.Childrenlookfortheirpresents,andtheyoungonesplaywhilethedinnerisprepared.Ataboutoneo＇clockintheafternoon,theChristmasdinnerisbroughtin.theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.ChildrensearchintheirChristmaspuddingfornewcoinswhicharehiddeninit.therestofthedayisfullofgamesandeatinguntilthehappiestofallChristmashollidayscomestoanend.
位战Goodmorningsunshine,sprinkledonapage,suchasdimasabrilliantsunset,alongdragonthetipofthepartner.Thewindalwaysblowingmorecoldthanusual,peoplecouldnothelpchills.Thinkaboutit,onlymorethanthirtydaysfromthefinalexam,whileonlyfourdaysawayfromthemonthlyexam.Atthistime,preparingforChristmasinforeigncountries,nextThursdayisChristmasEve,FridayisChristmas,webeganmonthlyexam.TheeveofChristmasEvelastyear,earlyinthemorning,deskordrawerwillhaveoneapple,achocolateflowerbranch,abranchlengthoftheplumsugarBangBangandgreetingcards,butalsoinafewdaysagotoquietlyfashiontoday.ChristmasEve,eveninschool,wewillgooutingroups,Hi,nomatterhowlate,therewillbefireworks,lanternsandcarnival.Ontheroadlateatnight,agroupofnaiveWhistlingfacetogetherallthewayHighandoneofthe.Thisyear'sChristmasEve,andIasusualHi,butmypartnerhasbecomepilesofpilesofworkandcounselingbook.Christmas,continuepasttense.Afterall,wenolongersmall.Somethings,hasbecomethepast.东北Successhasmanyfriends.成功者朋友多.Nopleasurewithoutpain.乐中必有苦.Takethingsastheycome.随遇而安。
Neverhopefortoomuch.不要期望太多.Tomorrowisanotherday.明天又是一个新的开始.Timeislifefordoctors.对医生来说,时间就是生命.Timeisthegreathealer.时间是最好的医治者.Timeworksgreatchanges.时间会产生巨大的变化.Twocanplayatthegame.你会耍的花招，小城别人也会。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一石二鸟./一箭双雕./一举两得.Pridehurts,modestybenefits.满招损，进商谦受益。
业航Boyswillbeboys.男孩子总是男孩子.Nosong,nosupper.不出力,不得食.Thetruthwillout.真相总会大白.Timeworkswonders.时间能创造奇迹.Tothinkistosee.思考就是明白.Truthwillprevail.真理必胜Aliebegetsalie.谎言生谎言。Finewordsbutternoparsnips.花言巧语没有用.Firstdeserveandthendesire.先做到受之无愧，位战而后再邀功请赏。
